1 Samuel 17:34

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שָׁא֔וּל
unto Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
רֹעֶ֨ה
kept
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#6
הָיָ֧ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
עַבְדְּךָ֛
Thy servant
a servant
#8
לְאָבִ֖יו
H1
his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
בַּצֹּ֑אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#10
וּבָ֤א
and there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
הָֽאֲרִי֙
a lion
a lion
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַדּ֔וֹב
and a bear
the bear (as slow)
#14
וְנָשָׂ֥א
and took
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#15
שֶׂ֖ה
a lamb
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#16
מֵֽהָעֵֽדֶר׃
out of the flock
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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